Orchiectomy for Transfeminine and Non-Binary Individuals

Orchiectomy, the surgical removal of one or both testicles, is a gender-affirming procedure that can be performed as a standalone intervention or as part of a broader transition plan. Under SOC8 (Standards of Care Version 8) from WPATH, orchiectomy is recognized as a medically necessary procedure for individuals experiencing persistent gender dysphoria related to their testes.

Orchiectomy with Mr Vahidi

Orchiectomy

Surgical Process –

Surgical Options

  • Simple Orchiectomy: Removal of both testicles via scrotal incision
  • Radical Orchiectomy: Includes removal of spermatic cord (not typical for gender-affirming care)
  • Scrotectomy (optional): Removal of scrotum; not recommended if planning vaginoplasty

Procedure Details

  • Anaesthesia: General or local with sedation
  • Incision made in the scrotum
  • Testicles removed, blood vessels sealed
  • Incision closed with dissolvable sutures
  • Duration: 30–60 minutes
  • Usually outpatient (same-day discharge)

Recovery Timeline

  • Week 1–2: Rest, pain management, avoid heavy lifting and sex
  • Week 3–6: Gradual return to normal activities

Full recovery: 4–8 weeks

Preparing for Your procedure Consultation with Mr Vahidi

During the Consultation

What to Expect:

  • Meet Mr Vahidi who will take examine you and review your medical history.
  • Sign consent forms and discuss photo documentation (optional).
  • Discuss surgical options: simple orchiectomy vs. orchiectomy with scrotectomy (if applicable).
  • Review risks, benefits, and recovery timeline.

Topics to Discuss

  • What type of incision will be used?
  • Will scrotectomy be performed? (Important if you’re considering future vaginoplasty)
  • What is the expected recovery time?
  • What post-op care will be provided?
  • Will hormone therapy need to be adjusted after surgery?

Procedure Timeline

 

Surgery Time

1 to  1/2 Hours

 

Time Off Work

2-3 Weeks

Hospital Stay

Day Case/Ovenight

Bathing/Shower

1 Week

Walking

1 Day

Full Exercise

4-6 Weeks progressive recovery and shoulder movement

Compression Garments

N/A

Prone Sleeping

1-2 Weeks

 

Sexual Activity

4-6 Weeks

Full Recovery

4-6 Weeks

Driving

4-6 Days

Air Travel

4 weeks

Icons courtesy of Icons8

Risks and Side Effects

  • Short-term: Bleeding, infection, bruising, anaesthesia reaction
  • Long-term: Infertility, fatigue, decreased libido, osteoporosis
  • Psychological: Often positive impact on gender dysphoria

Benefits

  • Stops testosterone production
  • Reduces need for hormone blockers
  • May improve feminisation effects of estrogen
  • Reduces cancer risk
  • Can simplify future vaginoplasty
  • Often improves mental health and body confidence

Important Considerations

  • Orchiectomy is irreversible
  • Sperm banking recommended before surgery
  • Lifelong hormone therapy required
  • Discuss all options with your healthcare provider

The Royal College of Anaesthetists Anaesthesia Explained

Patient.info Postoperative complications are problems which arise as a result of you having had surgery, which were not an intentional effect of the surgery.

Navigating Surgical Risks

Potential Complications of 

Common Complications After 

While procedure is generally a safe and has high satisfaction rates, like any surgical procedure, it carries some risks. These can vary depending on the surgical technique used 

General Surgical Risks

  • Bleeding: Excessive bleeding may occur during or after surgery
  • Infection: Though rare, infections can develop at incision sites
  • Poor wound healing: Delayed healing or wound reopening (dehiscence) may require medical attention
  • Hematoma: A collection of blood under the skin that can cause swelling and pain
  • Seroma: Fluid buildup under the skin, often managed with surgical drains

Procedure-Specific Risks

 

Anesthesia risks: Includes allergic reactions, airway issues, or heart complications